Which of these are CRM TTP?

• A. Leadership
• B. All of the above
• C. Situation awareness
• D. Communication

Answer: (B)

CRM is about how the crew works together to operate safely, using leadership, situational awareness, and clear communication to manage workload and risks. All of the above is the best choice because each of these elements is a core CRM TTP component.

Leadership provides clear direction, assigns tasks, and the authority to make timely decisions. Situational awareness means staying aware of the aircraft status, environment, and potential hazards, so the team can anticipate and respond to changes. Communication ensures information is shared accurately and promptly, confirming actions and closing the loop to prevent misunderstandings. In UAS operations, these skills work together to reduce errors and keep everyone aligned on mission goals. Since each item is part of CRM TTP, the option that includes all of them correctly reflects what CRM TTP encompasses.